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Among all the polysaccharide derivatives cationic carbohydra
2025-04-03
Among all the polysaccharide derivatives, cationic carbohydrate polymers such as quaternary ammonium salts and quaternary phosphonium salts have been the most popular and most efficient target Z-VAD-FMK in medical applications [24] and water treatment [25]. Recently, quaternary phosphonium salts we
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VEGFR inhibition using sunitinib does
2025-04-03
VEGFR2 inhibition using sunitinib does not result in tumor growth reduction or in a further decrease in vessel density in NDRG1 overexpressing glioma rendering these tumors intrinsically resistant to antiangiogenic treatment. Intrinsic resistance to antiangiogenic therapy is defined as a non-respons
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HotStart™ 2X Green qPCR Master Mix However from our meta ana
2025-04-02
However, from our meta-analysis emerge some strategic considerations for the continued use of antiangiogenic drugs for glioblastoma patients: Conflict of interest Funding Introduction Angiogenesis is a physiological process involving the formation of new blood vessels from pre-existing blo
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Various antiangiogenic drugs have been
2025-04-02
Various antiangiogenic drugs have been analyzed over the last few years; noteworthy, bevacizumab, a monoclonal antibody against VEGF-A, alone or in combination with cytotoxic agents showed interesting results in terms of radiographic response rates and progression-free survival in initial phase 2 st
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In addition enhanced AT receptor
2025-04-01
In addition, enhanced AT1 receptor function abnormally increases central and sympathetic activity, contributing to cardiac and renal disease, which in turn alters homeostasis, increases vulnerability to stress, and further injures the brain, and that AT1 receptor blockade ameliorates excessive sympa
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Introduction Cardiovascular disease is the principal cause o
2025-03-31
Introduction Cardiovascular disease is the principal cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with HotStart™ 2X Green qPCR Master Mix (1). Comprehensive management of these patients includes not only adequate glycemic control but also attention to additional recognized risk factors. Hypertensio
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Interestingly we noticed that LPS
2025-03-28
Interestingly, we noticed that LPS exposure was associated with decreased phosphorylation of AMPK and increased phosphorylation of p70S6K1, suggesting that AMPK inactivation and the subsequent mTOR activation might be involved in the development of LPS-induced inflammation. On the other side, treatm
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br Introduction The development and plasticity
2025-03-28
Introduction The development and plasticity of synapses involve the timely recruitment of a plethora of proteins on both pre- and postsynaptic sides through ill-defined mechanisms. At excitatory synapses, two of the major proteins that are dynamically recruited postsynaptically are the Ca2+/calmo
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Elevated aminopeptidase activities were often detected in
2025-03-26
Elevated aminopeptidase activities were often detected in organs of plant with accelerated protein turnover, such as leaves and petals during senescence, fruits maturation or in germinating seeds [22]. Moreover, it was proven that these enzymes take part in defense responses [[23], [24], [25]]. Part
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br LO synaptic integrity and memory
2025-03-26
12/15LO, synaptic integrity, and memory Interestingly, several groups have found that 12/15LO directly modulates synaptic function. Normandin and colleagues reported that pharmacological inhibition of 12/15LO modulates rat hippocampal long-term depression (LTD), a process by which neuronal synapt
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Some of the earliest LOX inhibitors were redox
2025-03-25
Some of the earliest 12-LOX inhibitors were redox inhibitors, including nordihydroguaiaretic Prestained Protein Marker (Triple color, EDTA free, 10-250 kDa) (NDGA), BW 755C, and baicalein 48, 49, 50. Redox inhibitors block the oxidation of the nonheme iron at the cataylytic site, preventing its con
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Several enzymes in serine and glycine metabolism have been
2025-03-24
Several enzymes in serine and glycine metabolism have been proposed as biomarkers for cancer stage and prognosis. Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PHGDH), phosphoserine phosphatase (PSPH), and serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) levels are high in TNBC and low in luminal-A breast cancers (Kim et a
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BITC significantly enhanced the gene expression
2025-03-03
BITC significantly enhanced the gene expression of the Nrf2-dependent genes, such as NQO1 and HO-1 (Fig. 4), as well as the ALDH genes (Fig. 2). Nrf2 is a key transcriptional factor which activates the expression of the genes that contain ARE in their promoter. Nrf2 translocates to the nucleus where
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Inhibitors of mPGES are considered as
2025-03-03
Inhibitors of mPGES-1 are considered as safe alternative to NSAIDs in the treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases that are characterized by excessive PGE2 production (Bahia et al., 2014; Khurana and Jachak, 2016; Koeberle et al., 2016; Korotkova and Jakobsson, 2014; Norberg et al., 2013; Psarra e
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br Materials and methods br Results and discussion
2025-03-03
Materials and methods Results and discussion In our previous studies (Matarneh et al., 2017), mitochondria were mechanically disrupted and separated into supernatant and pellet fractions by centrifugation. The causative agent for enhnced glycolytic flux was shown to be a protein that resides i