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br Leptin Adiponectin a permissive imbalance Leptin
2025-02-11
Leptin/Adiponectin: a permissive imbalance Leptin, a satiety hormone, is encoded by the obesity (ob) gene. It essentially functions as an energy sensor which is involved in the regulation of body weight by sending signals to the hdac inhibitor to reduce appetite (Woods and D'Alessio, 2008). Obes
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Autocrine regulations of several adipokines e g leptin and r
2025-02-11
Autocrine regulations of several adipokines (e.g., leptin and resistin) on adipocytes have been reported (Karastergiou and Mohamed-Ali, 2010, Ye et al., 2010). Several lines of evidence have shown that apelin influences adipocyte functions, such as, lipolysis and glucose uptake (Dray et al., 2008, Y
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To further address the mechanism of Didox s
2025-02-11
To further address the mechanism of Didox’s suppressive effects on mast cell activation, FceRI receptor itea and downstream transcription factor induction were assessed. We found that Didox had no effect on FceRI surface expression, and thus concluded that Didox effects must be occurring downstream
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At Johns Hopkins Aramco Health JHAH we
2025-02-11
At Johns Hopkins Aramco Health (JHAH), we started an ASP in 2011 with an educational program of physicians and pharmacist. The program was enhanced mid-2012 with the following interventions: a re-designed antibiotic sensitivity report [2], intravenous to oral conversion program, vancomycin pharmacok
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While we chose to divide
2025-02-11
While we chose to divide our etiologies into three categories, it should be noted that such division has certain limitations. Even though URIs and the common cold are considered mainly viral in origin and rhinosinusitis mainly bacterial in origin,26, 27 there is considerable overlap between these co
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The specific functions of ERs
2025-02-11
The specific functions of ERs and AR underline their crucial roles during different phases of spermatogenesis. Their deregulation could affect numerous downstream targets, thereby, disrupting spermatogenesis and male fertility. Various studies have shown that estrogen-like chemicals in the environme
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Cell surface metalloproteases coordinate signaling
2025-02-11
Cell surface metalloproteases coordinate signaling during development, tissue homeostasis, and disease. A disintegrin and metalloprotease 17 (ADAM17) is a well-characterized member among ADAM family, which mediates the cleavage of various cell surface proteins (Black, 2002, Black et al., 1997, Dello
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br Conclusions br Conflicts of interest br Acknowledgements
2025-02-10
Conclusions Conflicts of interest Acknowledgements This work was supported by Ege University Research Fund [BAP, 14-ECZ-030, 2016]. Introduction The interest in the effects of endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) in the aquatic environment continues to increase over the past decade, sp
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The identification of novel kinase inhibitor scaffolds
2025-02-10
The identification of novel kinase inhibitor scaffolds is highly desirable in order to develop selective kinase inhibitors. Small-molecule inhibitors of Interleukin-2-inducible T-cell kinase (Itk) that are based on the 3-aminopyridin-2-one fragment 1 have been reported. Despite derivatisation of 1 y
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br Breast cancer The interactions between LOX and COX enzyme
2025-02-10
Breast cancer The interactions between 15-LOX and COX enzymes also affect the outcome of breast cancer. Indomethacin, a COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitor, decreased the growth of human breast cancer (BC) cells in nude mice, as well as slowed the rate of lung metastasis formation [41]. The levels of 12-HE
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We showed that activation of the ATM ATR
2025-02-10
We showed that activation of the ATM/ATR pathway leads to over-replication through suppression of CDK1 activity, consistent with previous findings that suppression of CDK1 activity is involved in the polyploidization of megakaryocyte and trophoblast cells [36], [37], [38], [39]. Suppression of CDK1
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ATM is generally regarded to be the principal
2025-02-10
ATM is generally regarded to be the principal mediator of the G1 Ethyl 3-Aminobenzoate methanesulfonate mg checkpoint, whereas the induction of the intra-S-phase and G2/M checkpoints are usually primarily related to ATR function. However, several studies have demonstrated that, depending on the cell
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Cerebral ischemia occurs following the occlusion of a cerebr
2025-02-10
Cerebral ischemia occurs following the occlusion of a cerebral artery by a thrombus and causes cell swelling due to cytotoxic edema and BBB disruption with vasogenic edema (Loreto and Reggio, 2010, Nakaji et al., 2006, Shibata et al., 2004). Vasogenic edema is directly linked to alteration of the BB
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As regards LEPR Sun et al showed
2025-02-10
As regards LEPR, Sun et al. showed that the rs1137101-223A > G polymorphism influences the effectiveness of simvastatin on plasma HDL-C levels in CHD patients [35]. In accordance with the results of García-Bermúdez et al., however, no such an association exists between leptin rs2167270 (G > A) polym
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Considering our previous results with cfDNA
2025-02-08
Considering our previous results with cfDNA in EGFR TKI-resistant NSCLC patients and growing evidence about different mutations in the ALK kinase domain as responsible for acquired resistance to ALK TKIs, we planned this study. Even if a next-generation sequencing approach after PD during crizotini
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