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GPR detection by reverse transcription
2022-04-14
GPR35 detection by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Total RNA of cultured DRG neurons was extracted using the RNAqueous kit (Ambion). Complementary DNA (cDNA) was synthesized from 1μg of isolated total RNA with SuperScript III reverse transcriptase (Invitrogen). An aliquot o
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Capsazepine receptor The HIV genome encodes for a variety of
2022-04-14
The HIV-1 genome encodes for a variety of viral proteins necessary for target cell entry and viral replication. gp120 is an HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein that mediates viral particle entry by binding to cell surface receptor CD4 and co-receptors CXCR4 and/or CCR5 depending on viral tropism. While CXCR
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In this study for the first time
2022-04-14
In this study, for the first time: 1) the electrochemical glutamate oxidase-based biosensor was optimized for the determination of low micromolar glutamate concentrations; 2) the algorithm of the analysis of exocytotic and transporter–mediated glutamate release was developed; 3) the comparative anal
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DCG IV Because AM had limited efficacy on rodent GPR
2022-04-14
Because (AM-3189) had limited efficacy on rodent GPR40, we used two rodent models expressing human GPR40 to demonstrate efficacy of (AM-3189). First, we used human islet transplanted nude mice. In this model, endogenous pancreatic β-cells were ablated using streptozotocin, and mice were rescued to
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Historically a role for the prefrontal cortex in
2022-04-14
Historically, a role for the prefrontal cortex in spatial working memory has been repeatedly claimed (for review, see Kolb, 1984). Older studies using traditional, non-fibre-sparing lesions (e.g. aspiration lesions) often resulted in spatial alternation deficits. In contrast, more recent studies emp
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According to the aforementioned preclinical and
2022-04-14
According to the aforementioned preclinical and clinical data, GHS-R1a blockade appears to be a potential pharmacological approach to treat AUD. Given that GHS-R1a has high constitutive (ligand-independent) activity, inverse agonism of the receptor may exert more potent and desirable effects than pu
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How changes in APP processing by secretase
2022-04-14
How changes in APP processing by γ-secretase lead to AD is still not well understood. Deposition of amyloid beta (Aβ) peptide fragments of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) in amyloid plaques and hyperphosphorylated tau in neurofibrillary tangles are the cellular hallmarks of AD (O’Brien and Wong,
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Topiroxostat Based upon the present findings it is tempting
2022-04-14
Based upon the present findings, it is tempting to imagine that selective, and especially stable blood–brain barrier (BBB) penetrating GalR1 antagonists might be useful as drugs for acute suppression of appetite. While this may be possible, previous studies using nonspecific galanin antagonists yiel
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br Acknowledgements This work was supported under
2022-04-13
Acknowledgements This work was supported under the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant numbers 31200576, 21472197, 21675162), Beijing Natural Science Foundation (Grant No. 7182189), and Project supported by the Joint Funds of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant
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br Drug design Over the past decades the development of
2022-04-13
Drug design Over the past decades, the development of synthetic, direct fXa inhibitors has undergone four phase. Although these fXa inhibitors possess various scaffolds, most of them bind to the active site in a characteristic l-shaped conformation. In other word, they have a three-component syst
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Overall we partially confirmed our predictions and
2022-04-13
Overall, we partially confirmed our predictions, and, when compared to the other existing dataset exploring the interaction among CRFR1, FAAH, and anxiety, our data are somewhat confirmatory. Demers and colleagues (Demers et al., 2016) found one (protective) CRFR1 minor allele (rs110402) and the (le
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The present findings demonstrate for the first
2022-04-13
The present findings demonstrate for the first time in immature rats that hippocampal infusion of ET-1 results in a rapid and long-lasting decrease in regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) and oxygen saturation (pO2). These data are in accord with the results of studies and adult animals, which have s
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Dithiodipyridine also known as aldrithiol is a known zinc ej
2022-04-13
2,2′-Dithiodipyridine , also known as aldrithiol, is a known zinc ejector, targeting for instance the zinc finger in nucleocapsid protein of human immunodeficiency Remodelin sale type 1. inhibited G9a activity with IC = 0.65 µM and GLP with IC = 2.6 µM. We also tested disulfide cysteamine dihydroch
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2022-04-13
Materials and methods Results Discussion Type I ECa is associated with estrogen excess, obesity and hormone-receptor positivity. However, the function of ERα on ECa is considered complicated. The expression of ERα is reduced in grade III ECa clinical samples [13]. The high ERα expression is
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conotoxin synthesis br Histamine and glycaemia Histamine
2022-04-13
Histamine and glycaemia Histamine is involved in a wide variety of pathophysiological events mostly related to the inflammatory response through four receptors, namely H1-4Rs. The first studies of conotoxin synthesis and diabetes date back to the 1950s. Since that time the involvement of histami
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