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br Presenilins in protein trafficking proteolysis and
2022-04-19

Presenilins in protein trafficking, proteolysis and degradation An obvious explanation for the role of presenilins and γ-secretase in protein trafficking and degradation is that many reported γ-secretase substrates are functionally involved in protein transport. For example, members of the mammal
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br Medium to long chain fatty acids
2022-04-19

Medium- to long-chain fatty acids Medium- to long-chain fatty acids impart a wide range of physiological effects. Medium-chain and long-chain fatty acids have 6–12 carbons and >12 carbons, respectively. As the energy source, these fatty acids are supplied primarily by food intake, biosynthesis, a
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Studies of human and mouse GPR as ascertained by mRNA
2022-04-19

Studies of human and mouse GPR84, as ascertained by mRNA levels in various tissues, have determined that GPR84 is highly expressed on bone marrow cells, splenic T and B cells, and circulating granulocytes/monocytes/macrophages. In the latter cells, mRNA expression of is up-regulated only under infl
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br Acknowledgements br Insulin is a vital peptide
2022-04-19

Acknowledgements Insulin is a vital peptide hormone with the exclusive capacity to regulate the blood glucose that entirely is secreting from pancreatic β cells (Kasai et al., 2014). The human insulin comprises 51 amino 98 5 synthesis residues, with a molecular mass of 5.808 kDa. INS, responsib
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hdac inhibitors br Formation of secretory vesicles and traff
2022-04-19

Formation of secretory vesicles and trafficking toward plasma membrane Insulin and other components of the secretory granules are sorting and providing certain cues for hdac inhibitors off the adjacent TGN membrane, forming immature secretory clathrin coated vesicles (Gehart and Ricci, 2013). Bin
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With the increasing use of INSTIs in
2022-04-19

With the increasing use of INSTIs in clinical practice, drug resistance to this class in different HIV-1 subtypes should be carefully monitored and investigated. Studies on HIV-1 diversity and drug resistance would greatly help our understanding of viral transmission, pathogenesis and ART resistanc
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The lower number of samples tested for
2022-04-19

The lower number of samples tested for the comparison between cobas 4800 HIV-1 and RealTime HIV-1, especially at or below 50 copies/mL (Table 6), could limit our ability to discern a difference in the ability of the various assays to identify patients with virological failure. However, the 95% CI ar
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br Introduction Ovarian cancer patients have the highest mor
2022-04-19

Introduction Ovarian cancer patients have the highest mortality rate amongst patients with gynecologic cancers. The 10-year survival rate of ovarian cancer patients is RO4929097 with BRCA1/2 mutation [2]. Several studies have indicated the role of dysregulation of histone methylation in carcino
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The metal nanoparticles of gold Au silver
2022-04-19

The metal nanoparticles of gold (Au), silver (Ag), Platinum (Pt), Palladium (Pd) and/or their composites are also being widely used to develop electrochemical sensors because of their unique advantages such as (i) ease in immobilization of receptor molecules, (ii) catalysis of electrochemical reacti
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Triflurdine synthesis In addition to acting as the
2022-04-19

In addition to acting as the gatekeeper for the metabolic and antioxidant roles of glucose, HKs have also been found to regulate mPTP opening directly. First described in the cancer field, the high-affinity HK isoforms HK1 and HK2 are strongly anti-apoptotic when bound to the outer mitochondrial mem
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Considering that TGF plays a pivotal role
2022-04-19

Considering that TGF-β1 plays a pivotal role in inflammation, renal fibrosis, cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis, it has been viewed as a vital mediator in kidney disease [49,50]. Studies have demonstrated that TGF-β1 is upregulated in both human and experimental kidney diseases [51,52]. TG
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Main Text There are over small GTPases that play critical
2022-04-18

Main Text There are over 200 small GTPases that play critical roles in diverse fundamental cellular processes such as signal transduction, SKF38393 HCl receptor dynamics, and intracellular trafficking. Most of the GTPases act as switch-like molecules by cycling between the guanosine triphosphate (
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A few research articles described that
2022-04-18

A few research articles described that PLGA could alone improve physiological activities in certain illnesses by exerting therapeutic effects. These reported therapeutic activities of PLGA can be appended to the hydrolysis products of PLGA lactate, glycolate, and H+. We will recapitulate their respe
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ARN2966 En el caso de la foliculitis decalvante
2022-04-18

En el caso de la foliculitis decalvante (FD), se ha publicado un estudio multicéntrico español de 82 pacientes en el que se concluye que el tratamiento que consigue una mayor efectividad (mejora en 15/15 pacientes tratados) y un mayor periodo de remisión postratamiento (7,2 meses) es la combinación
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GPR is present primarily in the pancreas
2022-04-18

GPR119 is present primarily in the pancreas and the intestine. Activation of GPR119 increases insulin, GLP-1, GIP and PYY secretion. GPR119 agonists stimulate insulin release in a glucose-dependent manner. The glucose dependent insulin secretion (GIDS) mechanism makes GPR119 an attractive target for
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