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In this study we demonstrate that HHcy upregulated the
2022-03-29
In this study, we demonstrate that HHcy upregulated the expression of GSNOR in T cells. As a result, GSNOR induced denitrosylation of Akt in Hcy-activated T 87 7 mg in vivo and in vitro, which contributed to vascular inflammation and susceptibility to atherosclerosis in GSNOR-/-ApoE-/- mice. The tra
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br Discovery of GPR A The murine niacin receptor
2022-03-29
Discovery of GPR109A The murine niacin receptor, protein upregulated in macrophages by interferon-γ (PUMA-G), was identified as a G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) expressed in adipocytes and spleen [22], [23]. This finding suggested a role of this receptor in macrophage function [24]. In 2003, t
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The importance of FXR FGF signaling in BA homeostasis
2022-03-29
The importance of FXR-FGF15/19 signaling in BA homeostasis is illustrated by various BA malabsorption syndromes. Clinically, BA malabsorption causes diarrhea due to high BA concentrations in the colon that lead to secretion of water and electrolytes and stimulation of propulsive contractions [36]. P
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The importance of FXR FGF signaling in BA homeostasis
2022-03-29
The importance of FXR-FGF15/19 signaling in BA homeostasis is illustrated by various BA malabsorption syndromes. Clinically, BA malabsorption causes diarrhea due to high BA concentrations in the colon that lead to secretion of water and electrolytes and stimulation of propulsive contractions [36]. P
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New follicular wave emergence is associated
2022-03-29
New follicular wave emergence is associated closely with the stage of the estrous thymidine phosphorylase (Sirois and Fortune, 1988). As indicated by results from the present experiment, cows that had regression of the largest follicle on Day of treatment onset had follicle wave characteristics that
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On the other hand we have previously
2022-03-29
On the other hand, we have previously demonstrated that gelsemine displaced the H3-strychnine from membrane fractions of rat spinal cord homogenates. In addition, spinal gelsemine antinociception was blocked by intrathecal injection of the specific glycine receptor antagonist strychnine or gene sile
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Transcriptional translational modulators The discovery
2022-03-29
Transcriptional/translational modulators. The discovery that β-lactam antibiotics like ceftriaxone enhance the in vivo expression of EAAT2/GLT-1 [31] has pioneered a completely new approach to EAAT modulation, with several additional EAAT activators following in its trail (Figure 2b) [32, 33, 34•, 3
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br Vesicular glutamate transporters VGLUTs br
2022-03-29
Vesicular glutamate transporters (VGLUTs) Conclusions Due to the molecular cloning of EAAT and VGLUT subtypes, a better understanding of the functional properties of these carriers has been elucidated over the last few years. In the case of the EAATs, specific blockers, such as trans-2,4-PDC,
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Increased expression of Glut is
2022-03-29
Increased expression of Glut1 is detected in a number of cancer types including lung [7], brain [8], bladder [9], cervical [10], colorectal [11], esophageal [12], hepatocellular [13], head and neck [14], gastric [15], ovarian [16], renal cell [17], pancreatic [18], thyroid [19] and breast [20]. Over
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To support maximal growth and metabolic
2022-03-29
To support maximal growth and metabolic function of major organs, glucose and tetraethylammonium are essential. We assessed the plasma levels of glucose and amino acids in LBW and NBW piglets at birth and at day 7 postpartum. Blood glucose levels were influenced by birthweight and age. In this study
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During the tests in vitro SHP showed the
2022-03-29
During the tests in vitro, SHP289-04 showed the beneficial effect on both two important aspects. In human liver carcinoma cell line HepG2, it was found to improve glucose consumption significantly. Otherwise, in pancreas cell line NIT1, it could only promote insulin secretion significantly at high g
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Analysis of genomic neighborhoods has helped
2022-03-29
Analysis of genomic neighborhoods has helped resolve questions concerning the orthology of receptors for peptides similar to glucagon (Ng et al., 2010, Irwin and Prentice, 2011, Wang et al., 2012, Hwang et al., 2013). Using a diverse array of species with available genome sequence (see Fig. 4) the g
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br Materials and methods br
2022-03-29
Materials and methods Results Discussion Defective regulation and inappropriate activation of the HH signaling pathway is implicated in many cancers. SMO targeting inhibitors were the first to enter clinical trials, however complications with acquired resistance and toxicity, also exemplifi
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Despite a robust impact on learned social feeding behaviors
2022-03-29
Despite a robust impact on learned, social feeding behaviors, we observed no differences in body weight or food intake when the control or vHP GHSR-1A KD animals were maintained on either a normal chow diet or a Western diet high in fat and sugar. This is interesting in light of our previous work sh
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AZD 2281 mg Initially we carried out gap FRAP experiments us
2022-03-29
Initially, we carried out gap-FRAP experiments using the two-photon configuration of the confocal microscope. A SR101-positive astrocyte was targeted and a 5 × 5 μm square area was exposed to a laser illumination (5 flashes of 5 s each during 25 s). This procedure resulted in a bleaching of this ast
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