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Evidence demonstrating the interplay between hypoxia
2022-01-24
Evidence demonstrating the interplay between hypoxia and the dynamics of histone methylation is mounting [15], [43]. For example, hypoxia leads to an increase in H3K4me3 by inhibiting their responsible demethylase [44]. Hypoxia also leads to an increase in H3K9me2 by upregulating the methyltransfera
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Distribution of histamine receptors in
2022-01-24
Distribution of histamine receptors in the intestines varies among species, but our findings are similar to those previously reported in humans and guinea pigs (Thurmond, 2010, Thurmond, 2015). H1 receptors were located mainly in the gastric mucosa, smooth muscle, and lymphoid tissue, corresponding
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Hippo Signaling in Cancer Immunity The Hippo pathway
2022-01-24
Hippo Signaling in Cancer Immunity The Hippo pathway has evolutionarily conserved roles in limiting the size of organs [1]. It is a kinase cascade regulating transcriptional complexes in response to various upstream signals (Box 1). At the cellular level, the Hippo pathway inhibits cell proliferati
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P corneus is a freshwater
2022-01-24
P. corneus is a freshwater hermaphroditic gastropod that is distributed all over the world (Jopp, 2006). In previous works of our laboratory, we have characterized the activities of B-esterases and we have also reported that the exposure for 48h to chlorpyrifos inhibits ChE and CES of whole SRT1720
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Our study expands our current
2022-01-24
Our study expands our current knowledge of Ras-like small GTPase molecules involved in TLR-mediated responses in macrophages. We found that steady-state levels of Rap2a mRNA and protein undergo alterations after stimuli with TLR agonists. Although statistically significant, the effect of LPS-induced
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An interesting question is why
2022-01-24
An interesting question is why RhoF has such the slow rate of GDP dissociation. The amino Ferrostatin-1 mutations in a presumable GDP-binding site of RhoF had only moderate effects on the GDP dissociation (Fig. 3C), which suggests a mechanism involving the global amino acid sequence of RhoF, rather
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Acute in vivo experiments were performed
2022-01-24
Acute in vivo experiments were performed in normoglycemic 129SVE mice to confirm GPR119 activation and corresponding Parthenolide receptor control. GIP release was utilized as a biomarker for target receptor engagement and plasma GIP levels were measured 45min after oral dosing (). Both 3 and 10mg/
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br Membrane transporters as a
2022-01-21
Membrane transporters as a novel therapeutic target in pediatric TBI The concept of targeting membrane transporters began with identifying a neuroprotective drug and a corresponding transporter inhibitor. Somewhat serendipitously, we discovered that N-acetylcysteine (NAC), a cysteine donor for GS
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Hippocampal lesioned mice were less
2022-01-21
Hippocampal-lesioned mice were less able to withhold responding during a DRL-10 requirement (i.e. when the animals had to wait 10s between lever presses), and were thus less efficient than sham operated controls. In contrast, GluR-A−/− mice did not differ from wild-type mice when the DRL requirement
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br Glucocorticosteroid receptor structure and function
2022-01-21
Glucocorticosteroid receptor structure and function The gene encoding for the human GR is composed of 9 exons (Oakley and Cidlowski, 2011) and the translated protein is described as having 4 functional regions. The protein contains a highly conserved central DNA-binding domain (DBD) or C-domain,
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In summary this study demonstrated
2022-01-21
In summary, this study demonstrated the cDNA cloning and characterization of the galanin type II receptor (GalR2) and a novel GalR2-like receptor (GalR2-L) in chickens, in which these two receptors are possibly originated from a gene HBX 41108 event that occurred in the early vertebrate lineage. Re
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GLP is released in response to ingestion of nutrients
2022-01-21
GLP-1 is released in response to ingestion of nutrients including carbohydrates, protein, and fat. Recent studies aimed at identifying the receptors involved in nutrient stimulated GLP-1 secretion have identified free fatty Cyclosporin D receptor 4 (FFA4/GPR120) as a potential 7TM receptor involved
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The primary or in transit site
2022-01-21
The primary or in-transit site of metastasis for many cancers, including melanoma, are nearby sentinel lymph nodes (LNs) [6]. As such, sentinel LN biopsy is a common procedure to diagnose and stage melanoma progression [7,8]. Sentinel LNs are often the primary site of metastasis due to tumor cell-st
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br Introduction Erythropoietin EPO is a glycoprotein
2022-01-21
Introduction Erythropoietin (EPO) is a glycoprotein hormone and the principal stimulator of erythropoiesis (Jelkmann, 2011). EPO promotes the proliferation and differentiation of red blood cells, which is important for oxygen transport. Low EPO levels in blood cause anemia; however, excessive lev
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Wolf et al then proceed to interrogate
2022-01-21
Wolf et al. (2016) then proceed to interrogate the mechanism by which NAG activates the NLRP3 inflammasome. When examining potential triggers previously implicated in NLRP3 activation, they found that both PGN and NAG trigger appearance of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) in the cytosol, which led them to
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