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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion GPR
2021-10-19

Materials and methods Results Discussion GPR35 expression has been identified within discrete regions of the nervous system, including the spinal cord [[43], [44], [45], [46], [47], [48]]. Importantly, GPR35 is expressed not only in neurons but also in spinal glial cells [43]. Unfortunately
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br Acknowledgment br Introduction Positive and negative rein
2021-10-19

Acknowledgment Introduction Positive and negative reinforcement are known as the two pivotal components in various models of drug dependence. Compulsive drug seeking behavior results from both the euphoric effects of drug use (positive reinforcement) and the unpleasant withdrawal signs followi
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br Genetic manipulation variation of the ghrelin system and
2021-10-18

Genetic manipulation/variation of the ghrelin system and alcohol-related outcomes Genetic manipulation of the ghrelin system (either the peptide or the receptor gene) via knockout rodent models has provided further insight into the role of this system in alcohol seeking and consummatory behaviors
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Introduction galactosidase d galactoside galactohydrolase or
2021-10-18

Introduction β-galactosidase (β-d-galactoside galactohydrolase or lactase; EC 3.2.1.23) is an important type of glycoside hydrolase that can catalyze the conversion of lactose to D-Pantothenic acid sale and galactose. Furthermore, it can also catalyze transglycosylation reactions, which are usuall
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Sodium salicylate br Acknowledgement This work was supported
2021-10-18

Acknowledgement This work was supported by National Science Foundation (21475047, 21705051, 21874048), the Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province (2016B030303010), the Program for the Top Young Innovative Talents of Guangdong Province (2016TQ03N305) and the Foundation for H
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br Materials and methods br
2021-10-18

Materials and methods Results Discussion Type I ECa is associated with estrogen excess, obesity and hormone-receptor positivity. However, the function of ERα on ECa is considered complicated. The expression of ERα is reduced in grade III ECa clinical samples [13]. The high ERα expression is
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The overall characteristic of RNA profile
2021-10-18

The overall characteristic of RNA profile of Leydig cell is still a mystery. Variation in total RNA will cause subsequent difference in protein expression and phenotypic modulation [16]. In this study, we used a murine nicotine exposure model coupled with next generation RNA sequencing (NGS) and fou
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Bupivacaine is one of the local anesthetics
2021-10-18

Bupivacaine is one of the local anesthetics commonly used in spinal anesthesia. Previous studies had shown that bupivacaine induced neuronal apoptosis and axon degeneration among various neuronal populations in spinal cord, such as sciatic nerves and dorsal root rsv (DRG) neurons [5], [6], [7], [8]
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Recently a G protein coupled receptor GPR a was
2021-10-18

Recently, a G-protein-coupled receptor, GPR109a, was identified as a molecular target for niacin. Mechanistic studies have suggested that the benefits of niacin therapy may result from the activation of GPR109a located on adipocytes. Recent experiments have shown that niacin activation of GPR109a re
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One clue to how evolution
2021-10-18

One clue to how evolution has solved such spatiotemporal challenges comes from studies revealing that lymph node (LN) organization is more complex than originally presumed, suggesting that steady-state microanatomical features are crucial for effective immune responses (reviewed by Qi et al., 2014).
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Fatty acids have been repeatedly shown to increase
2021-10-18

Fatty acids have been repeatedly shown to increase the responsiveness of pancreatic islets to glucose both in vitro and in vivo[6]. The recent identification of GPR40 as a receptor for free fatty acids that is localized to the pancreatic islet cells has therefore stimulated interest in obtaining sma
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Our results revealed that when subjected to intravenous gluc
2021-10-18

Our results revealed that when subjected to intravenous glucose tolerance tests, the RIP-Gcgr mice showed enhanced glucose tolerance and increased beta cell function, which is in agreement with the findings of Gelling et al. [6]. However, we also show that there is a reduced responsiveness of the be
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By using pharmacological treatment with CBX or transgenic
2021-10-18

By using pharmacological treatment with CBX or transgenic animals lacking the two major astroglial Cxs, the Double KO mouse, we demonstrated that the gap-FRAP technique was able to detect the total inhibition of GJC with a reduction of about 39% and 38% compared to control, respectively. The residua
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Nano biocatalyst prepared by assembling an enzyme
2021-10-18

Nano-biocatalyst, prepared by assembling an enzyme on nanomaterial (NM) carriers is an emerging innovation in the field of nanobiotechnology. Some of the advantages of using NM as supports in Iodoacetyl-LC-Biotin to conventional porous supports are effective enzyme loading due to large surface area
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The release of FBPase and aldolase from subcellular structur
2021-10-16

The release of FBPase and aldolase from subcellular structures of muscle was dependent on the presence of the crowding agent imitating the physiological conditions – PEG 8000 (Table 1). The amount of both enzymes associated with structures of muscle Nitrendipine australia was about 6–7 times higher
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