• Recently results obtained by our group have

  2020-08-04

  

  Recently, results obtained by our group have demonstrated that hEECs are able to secrete NPY into the extracellular medium and that this peptide can induce an increase in the [Ca]i of these fdps (Jacques et al., 2003b). In light of these results and those obtained in this study, we can speculate tha

• Microarray analysis Total RNA from DT and DT YB

  2020-08-04

  

  Microarray analysis. Total RNA from DT40 and DT40YB1+/− cells was isolated using guanidine isothiocyanate (GITC)–phenol method [25] and poly(A+) RNA was purified using oligo(dT) cellulose column following standard procedures [24]. Two DNA microarrays of 120 human cell cycle-related genes were purcha

• br Acknowledgment This work is supported by the

  2020-08-04

  

  Acknowledgment This work is supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG) grant RA2717/2–1 (AYR and NF). The ubiquitin proteasome system The ubiquitin proteasome system (UPS) plays a significant role in the regulation of cell growth and survival, in addition to maintaining cellular homeos

• The bone deformity in Noonan syndrome is different from

  2020-08-04

  

  The bone deformity in Noonan syndrome is different from any other diseases in the skeletal system. This deformity is caused by dysfunction of the RAS/MAPK signalling pathway [6]. RAF is a mitogen-activated protein kinase that is central in the conserved RAS/MAPK signalling pathway and relays signals

• Egr together with catecholamine biosynthetic enzymes such as

  2020-08-04

  

  Egr1, together with catecholamine biosynthetic enzymes, such as tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), dopamine β-hydroxylase (DBH), and phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (PNMT), is induced in adrenal medulla by different types of stress (Liu et al., 2005, Morita et al., 1996, Nankova et al., 1993, Papanik

• Analysis of the known crystal structures of GPCRs

  2020-08-04

  

  Analysis of the known crystal structures of GPCRs shows that ligand binding affinity mostly occurs in a main cavity located between the extracellular segments of TMs 3, 5, 6, and 7 or in a minor binding cavity located between the EC segments of TMs 1, 2, 3, and 7. Despite these common pockets, diffe

• br General mechanism of NHEJ

  2020-08-04

  

  General mechanism of NHEJ NHEJ is an amazingly versatile pathway that can select specific enzymes which bind to, process, and finally mediate the direct re-ligation of a wide range of DSBs including those that are complex, have incompatible ends, and contain A 205804 damages [7], [8], [9], [10].

• As mentioned above all DNA primases

  2020-08-04

  

  As mentioned above, all DNA primases lack proofreading capacity. This seems advantageous for the efficient synthesis of short-lived Okazaki fragments. Conversely, the 3′-5′ exonuclease-proofreading activity, which is necessary for faithful DNA replication, could hinder the primase capacity. Thus, pi

• br Conclusion br Conflict of interest br

  2020-08-04

  

  Conclusion Conflict of interest Introduction The sexual exploitation and internal trafficking of British children within the UK has received growing public and policy attention in recent years. This has largely been in response to a number of high profile police investigations into cases in

• Our previous data showed that microsomal VgDGATs have higher

  2020-08-04

  

  Our previous data showed that microsomal VgDGATs have higher specificity for acyl substrates containing Va (Yu et al., 2006). Here, analysis of lipid Sodium ascorbate in transgenic soybean seeds and Stokesia and Vernonia seeds demonstrated that the Va-PC level is higher while Va-TAG is lower in the

• Introduction Cysteinyl leukotrienes CysLTs LTC LTD and LTE a

  2020-08-03

  

  Introduction Cysteinyl leukotrienes (CysLTs), LTC4, LTD4 and LTE4, are 5-lipoxygenase pathway metabolites of arachidonic nisoldipine and deeply involved in bronchial asthma via activation of CysLT1 receptors [1], [2]. Specific CysLT1 receptor antagonists, including pranlukast [3], [4] and monteluk

• Drug induced toxicity is caused either by parent compounds o

  2020-08-03

  

  Drug-induced toxicity is caused either by parent compounds or by their reactive metabolites that are generated through biotransformation primarily in the liver (Srivastava et al., 2010). The cytochrome P450 (CYP) superfamily members contribute to approximately 80% of this process (Evans and Relling,

• In preliminary radiolabeling experiments F

  2020-08-03

  

  In preliminary radiolabeling experiments, [F] was prepared via the alkylation of precursor with [F]fluorobenzyl bromide ([F], , ). Alkylation leading to [F] was performed in radiochemical yield (RCY) of 13% (HPLC incorporation yield, non-decay corrected) in the presence of CsCO and tetrabutylammoni

• br Introduction Fibrosis progression is the common consequen

  2020-08-03

  

  Introduction Fibrosis progression is the common consequence of most chronic liver diseases and histologic examination of a liver biopsy specimen is the reference standard for the assessment of liver fibrosis. However, liver biopsy is burdened by invasiveness and low degree of acceptance by patien

• Despite the weak and transient nature of E E

  2020-08-03

  

  Despite the weak and transient nature of E2–E3 interactions, this binding is required for the transfer of ubiquitin to the substrate. The low affinity characteristics of this interaction may be due to the fact that E2s use the same surface to interact with E1s and E3s, and hence while binding to an

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