• Introduction Angiotensin II Ang II

  2019-12-23

  

  Introduction Angiotensin II (Ang II) and Endothelin 1 (ET-1) are potent vasoconstrictive peptides recognized as key players in many cardiovascular diseases [1]. Cardiac hypertrophy, ischemic arrhythmia, and stroke have been associated to an overstimulation of the angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) recepto

• resiquimod receptor In conclusion we have found that Egr can

  2019-12-20

  

  In conclusion, we have found that Egr1 can play an inhibitory role on DBH promoter-driven transcription. This inhibition requires a newly identified Egr1 response resiquimod receptor at the −227/−224 region of DBH promoter. This inhibition appears to result from Egr1 directly bound to the DBH promo

• There are a few visible DNA

  2019-12-20

  

  There are a few visible DNA staining methods, which use dyes such as methylene blue, brilliant cresyl blue [7], crystal violet [8], Nile blue [9], [10] and ethyl violet [11]. However, although safe, these methods require long staining times, lack sensitivity and are not specific for nucleic acids.

• br Materials and methods br Author contributions br Acknowle

  2019-12-20

  

  Materials and methods Author contributions Acknowledgements Supported by grants from the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation (LY16H030016, LY17H030012), and the Zhejiang Science and Technology Public Welfare Project (2015C33279), Anesthesiology Center in North of Zhejiang Provinc

• AQP protein expression was determined by

  2019-12-20

  

  AQP4 protein expression was determined by Western blot analysis. Briefly, protein samples (50μg) from brains or astrocytes were separated by 12% SDS–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and transferred to nitrocellulose membranes. The membranes were reacted with a rabbit polyclonal antibody against AQ

• br Materials and Methods br Results br Discussion Even

  2019-12-20

  

  Materials and Methods Results Discussion Even though T cell checkpoint inhibitors alone have achieved impressive clinical benefit in some cancers, their application as single agents has had limited efficacy (Hamid et al., 2013; Wolchok et al., 2013). The resistance to immunotherapy is in pa

• Cryoprotectant equilibration and the response to ice concent

  2019-12-20

  

  Cryoprotectant equilibration and the response to ice concentrated media are the two facets of cellular cryobiological protocols most commonly covered by mathematical modeling. In these models, MnTBAP Chloride are typically assumed to have uniform, spatially independent extracellular concentrations

• Recent studies investigating the effects of mesenchymal stem

  2019-12-19

  

  Recent studies investigating the effects of mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) therapy in rodent models including chronic renal failure and glomerulonephritis have demonstrated that MSC therapy can result in beneficial effects [57], [58]. In cats, autologous intra-renal injections of either adipose tissue-

• Injurious effects of cigarette smoke CS on human

  2019-12-19

  

  Injurious effects of cigarette smoke (CS) on human health are progressively being acknowledged both in animal and human studies. CS is a highly complex mixture that contains substantive amounts of toxic oxidants, nitric oxide, organic compounds, free radicals and microbial cell components including

• Methylated CpGs can recruit transcriptional

  2019-12-19

  

  Methylated CpGs can recruit transcriptional co-repressors to prevent transcription factors (TFs) from promoting gene expression by tightly packing dopamine reuptake inhibitor structures [38]. Two CpG islands in the IPT5b promoter region showed higher methylation level in M9 rootstock compared to Mr

• br Materials and methods br

  2019-12-19

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Persimmon tannin has been reported to have the bile acid binding ability in vitro (Matsumoto et al., 2011) and hypolipidaemic effects in animals (Matsumoto et al, 2008, Zou et al, 2012). Our previous study also proved that persimmon tannin promoted t

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2019-12-19

  

  Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusions The fabrication and characterization of AMCs reinforced with SiC and RHA was done in this study. Following conclusions are drawn from the above study: Conflict of interest Authors\' contributions Introduction Industrialisati

• Apoptosis type I programmed cell death is considered

  2019-12-19

  

  Apoptosis, type I programmed cell death, is considered to be involved in the pathogenesis of various liver diseases, such as autoimmune hepatitis [[5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10]] and hepatocellular carcinoma [11,12]. Apoptosis is activated by a variety of extrinsic or intrinsic pathways factors. Prev

• In rodents Wang et al Wang and Tsirka

  2019-12-19

  

  In rodents (Wang et al., 2003, Wang and Tsirka, 2005b, Zhu et al., 2012) and humans (Wang et al., 2011), the major forms of cell death after ICH are necrosis and apoptosis. In the perihematomal region of rodents, the number of necrotic and apoptotic cells peaks at 72h post-ICH (Matsushita et al., 20

• br Conclusion In this study we investigated

  2019-12-19

  

  Conclusion In this study, we investigated functional alterations of ECs following exposure to mechanical and/or physicochemical stimuli. Specifically, hypoxia induced phosphorylation with significant increases after 30 min and the maximum increase was after 180 min. Our data show that a combinati

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