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GLP also showed cardioprotective effects
2019-07-23
GLP-1 also showed cardioprotective effects (i.e., infarct size reduction and ejection fraction improvement) in experimental models of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury by suppressing caspase-3 activation and preventing apoptosis of cardiomyocytes [[50], [51]]. Of note, such a cardioprotection w
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Introduction Cognitive impairment is a core stable feature
2019-07-23
Introduction Cognitive impairment is a core, stable feature of schizophrenia that limits patient functioning and well-being (Keefe and Harvey, 2012) and associates with poor functional outcome (Fervaha et al., 2014, Kontaxaki et al., 2014). Studies also indicate that cognitive deficits occur prior
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br Introduction Coping with DNA damage is possible
2019-07-23
Introduction Coping with DNA damage is possible thanks to surveillance mechanisms (checkpoints), that detect the problem and promote its solution [1], [2], and to repair and tolerance pathways that remove the lesions or reduce the damage consequences [3], [4]. Failures in these processes have a h
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Substituents at the C position An oxygen containing substitu
2019-07-23
Substituents at the C11 position — An oxygen-containing substituent at the C11 position also affects the catalytic activity of Δ1-KSTDs. The Δ1-KSTDs from the Gram-positive bacteria R. equi [29], N. simplex ATCC 6946 and IFO 12069 [48,49,52], and R. rhodochrous IFO 3338 [27] were able to 1(2)-dehydr
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Another notable finding in this study
2019-07-23
Another notable finding in this study is that Cbl-b-mediated ubiquitination accelerates the degradation of phosphorylated DDR2. Cbl family has been documented to facilitate RTK degradation either in proteasome through K48-linked poly-ubiquitination or in lysosome through mono-, multiple mono- and K6
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In the present study we combined activity based protein
2019-07-23
In the present study, we combined activity-based protein profiling, biochemical and genetic approaches to identify the PLCPs involved in the sphingolipid pathway leading to plant PCD. By using Arabidopsis TW37 for and leaves, we demonstrate that this sub-class of plant proteases is activated in res
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Although the phase I clinical trial of
2019-07-23
Although the phase I clinical trial of LMB was unsuccessful, the detailed review of this trial only mentions some malaise and anorexia as side effects, which are common for most effective chemotherapeutic drugs. These side effects may diminish if lower doses are administered. In view of the novel CR
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Findings from the present study indicate that CRF receptors
2019-07-23
Findings from the present study indicate that CRF1 receptors are especially important in fear acquisition. CP154,526 given before acquisition training, at least partly, reinstated the fear-potentiated startle response and blocked the development of contextual conditioned fear in SERT−/− rats. CP154,
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TKI258 solubility The goal of this paper is to investigate
2019-07-23
The goal of this TKI258 solubility paper is to investigate the penalized empirical likelihood method for the Cox model, as a competitor to the penalized partial likelihood. Since empirical likelihood (EL) was proposed by Owen, 1988, Owen, 2001, empirical likelihood methods have been investigated we
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More recent studies have correlated
2019-07-23
More recent studies have correlated sPLA2-V with alternative macrophage activation (M2) in human and murine macrophages [149,150]. sPLA2-V expression was induced during both human and mouse interleukin-4–mediated activation of macrophages in vitro, and its absence impaired macrophage activation in v
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Nitrid oxide NO and its
2019-07-23
Nitrid oxide (NO) and its potential endogenous production as an endothelium-derived factor was the first gaseous molecule accepted to be a signaling mediator in the organism [4,5]. NO plays a key role in physiological regulation of the bcr-abl tyrosine kinase inhibitors and exerts physiological func
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In conclusion we provide convincing evidence that
2019-07-23
In conclusion, we provide convincing evidence that the PRRSV-induced SGs are indeed bona fide SGs. While we determined that mRNA is present in the PRRSV-induced SGs, we did not distinguish its origin. Future studies will need to determine whether the mRNA stored in PRRSV-induced SGs is of cellular o
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CD 3254 OHC is a potent regulator of LXR mediated pathways t
2019-07-23
25-OHC is a potent regulator of LXR-mediated pathways, that impact on CD 3254 lipid homeostasis [8]. This oxysterol affects expression of the cholesterol efflux pumps ATP-binding cassette transporter (ABC)A1 [9] and ABCG1, and expression of apolipoprotein E [10], [11], [12]. 25-OHC is able to stimu
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The molecular mechanisms regulating the differentiation of
2019-07-23
The molecular mechanisms regulating the differentiation of Th1 versus Tfh ap4 from IL-12-stimulated CD4+ T cells remain largely uncharacterized in humans. This topic has been extensively studied in mice (Weinmann, 2014), because IL-12 stimulation promotes mouse naive CD4+ T cells to express both Tf
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Both the kK and kK mediated
2019-07-23
Both, the kK3 and kK5-mediated ubiquitination leads to rapid internalisation of target proteins followed by lysosomal degradation, similar to that seen for MARCH-1/8 [77]. Ubiquitination activity of kK3 and kK5 depends on the positioning of the targeted lysine (or cysteine) residues [22]. The positi
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